Jun 05 2008

Split Hairs, But Don’t Split Infinitives

Published by Steve Osborne at 7:58 pm under Writing Rules

I’ve always been told not to split infinitives. “Go ahead and split hairs, wood and task lists,” they warn you, “but don’t split infinitives.” Granted, the people who go around saying those sorts of things to innocent bystanders need to get a life, but they do have a point.

Of course, these people never take the time to explain what an infinitive actually is. So when they warn you not to split one, you’ll spend the next few days in a vague malaise wondering whether you’re transgressing this law of grammar without knowing it.

Believe me, you never want to be in that situation. So listen up. An infinitive consists of the word “to” plus a verb. The following are all infinitives:

  • to go
  • to be
  • to fly
  • to skate
  • to fall
  • to see

Easy enough. Now let’s tackle the split infinitive. This, too, is easy. A split infinitive is simply an infinitive that has been split by having another word or words sandwiched between the “to” and the accompanying verb. For illustrative purposes, let’s take the six infinitives we just mentioned and turn them into split infinitives….

  • to boldly go
  • to forever be
  • to freely fly
  • to aggressively skate
  • to tragically fall
  • to clearly see

Now let’s fix the foregoing split infinitives ….

  • to go boldly
  • to be forever
  • to fly freely
  • to skate aggressively
  • to fall tragically
  • to see clearly

As with almost all other rules of English, the split infinitive rule is not inviolate. There are times when throwing a split infinitive into a sentence seems to be the right thing to do. Take, for example, the now famous phrase, “… to boldly go where no man has gone before.” Many Star Trek enthusiasts (okay, geeks) are also grammar enthusiasts (okay, nerds). The debate about whether that phrase should have been changed to, “… to go boldly where no man has gone before,” in order to fix the split infinitive, has raged for decades and may never be resolved.

These people also need to get a life.

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4 Responses to “Split Hairs, But Don’t Split Infinitives”

  1. JCRon 08 Jun 2008 at 5:59 pm

    Very nice blog! An oasis of reason and good instruction in a mass of confusion… I plan to come here often, and I’ll be telling my students to come as well…

    Thank you!!!
    JCR

  2. Steve Osborneon 08 Jun 2008 at 7:53 pm

    JCR, thank you for the compliment. I’m especially pleased that you think enough of the site to refer your students here.

  3. [...] Osborne presents Split Hairs, But Don’t Split Infinitives posted at TheWritersBag.com, saying, “Steve Osborne, author of “Writing Tips for the Real World,” [...]

  4. Deniseon 20 Jul 2008 at 2:14 pm

    Thank you for the clear description. I will use this in my Adult Education class and will let my students know about this site.

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